23/09/2026

The Classic Car Skills Shortage: Who Will Fix Them?

Article

Written by Faryal Raza Bhatti, Marketing Manager, Heritage Car Insurance
Last updated 23 September 2026

Ask classic car owners what worries them about the future of the hobby and the answer is not fuel, or legislation, or values. It is whether anyone will still know how to fix these cars. In Heritage’s 2026 Classic Car Report, 51% of the 841 owners surveyed said they were worried there will not be enough skilled mechanics to maintain classic cars in future. A bare majority, and the single largest forward-looking concern in the survey.

Why is this happening now?

The skills that keep a 1960s car running were mainstream trades when these cars were new. Carburettor tuning, points and timing, panel beating, lead loading, trimming, engine machining. Mainstream automotive training dropped them decades ago, because a modern vehicle technician works on sealed electronic systems and diagnostic software and has no professional reason to learn any of it.

The generation that learned those skills in the trade is now approaching or past retirement. So are the owners. 89% of classic owners in our survey are aged 55 or over and 64% are aged 65 or over, with an estimated average owner age of 66 to 67. The FBHVC reached the same conclusion from a different direction: its 2025 National Historic Vehicle Survey found the average owner now in their sixties. The knowledge and the cars are ageing together, and the transfer downwards is running slower than the retirements.

There is a supply chain dimension that gets less attention. Specialist machine shops, platers, trimmers and casting foundries serving this trade are small businesses, frequently built around one or two people. When they shut, the capability goes with them, and nobody replaces it because the volumes never justified a second entrant.

The scale is not trivial. The FBHVC puts the historic vehicle sector at £7.3 billion a year, supporting 34,500 jobs across roughly 2,700 specialist businesses, and counts 1,934,178 historic vehicles on the DVLA database needing continuous attention.

Are the owners part of the answer?

The encouraging finding sits directly beside the worrying one. 44% of owners say maintenance and restoration is one of the things they most enjoy about owning a classic, behind driving and general hobby enjoyment but well ahead of investment.

This is not a hobby where people drop the car at a garage and collect it on Friday. A substantial share of the skill base sits with owners, and that is where much of it passes on: through clubs, forums, shows and the hard-won specifics of a single model.

That is part of why car club membership matters so much. 69% of owners belong to at least one. Clubs work as a distributed technical archive, connecting people who need a job doing with people who have already done it, and sustaining parts networks no commercial supplier would touch.

Ask classic car owners what worries them about the future of the hobby and the answer is not fuel, or legislation, or values. It is whether anyone will still know how to fix these cars. In Heritage’s 2026 Classic Car Report, 51% of the 841 owners surveyed said they were worried there will not be enough skilled mechanics to maintain classic cars in future. A bare majority, and the single largest forward-looking concern in the survey.

Why is this happening now?

The skills that keep a 1960s car running were mainstream trades when these cars were new. Carburettor tuning, points and timing, panel beating, lead loading, trimming, engine machining. Mainstream automotive training dropped them decades ago, because a modern vehicle technician works on sealed electronic systems and diagnostic software and has no professional reason to learn any of it.

The generation that learned those skills in the trade is now approaching or past retirement. So are the owners. 89% of classic owners in our survey are aged 55 or over and 64% are aged 65 or over, with an estimated average owner age of 66 to 67. The FBHVC reached the same conclusion from a different direction: its 2025 National Historic Vehicle Survey found the average owner now in their sixties. The knowledge and the cars are ageing together, and the transfer downwards is running slower than the retirements.

There is a supply chain dimension that gets less attention. Specialist machine shops, platers, trimmers and casting foundries serving this trade are small businesses, frequently built around one or two people. When they shut, the capability goes with them, and nobody replaces it because the volumes never justified a second entrant.

The scale is not trivial. The FBHVC puts the historic vehicle sector at £7.3 billion a year, supporting 34,500 jobs across roughly 2,700 specialist businesses, and counts 1,934,178 historic vehicles on the DVLA database needing continuous attention.

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Are the owners part of the answer?

The encouraging finding sits directly beside the worrying one. 44% of owners say maintenance and restoration is one of the things they most enjoy about owning a classic, behind driving and general hobby enjoyment but well ahead of investment.

This is not a hobby where people drop the car at a garage and collect it on Friday. A substantial share of the skill base sits with owners, and that is where much of it passes on: through clubs, forums, shows and the hard-won specifics of a single model.

That is part of why car club membership matters so much. 69% of owners belong to at least one. Clubs work as a distributed technical archive, connecting people who need a job doing with people who have already done it, and sustaining parts networks no commercial supplier would touch.

Where are the new people coming from?

There is genuine movement at the younger end. Our own research has shown growing numbers of younger enthusiasts taking on classics, arriving through social media, shows and the modern classic end of the market rather than the traditional club route.

Our 2026 survey found 84% of existing owners would like to see more young people own classics, but only 37% have actually noticed it happening and a similar share cannot say either way. The appetite is there. The visible evidence is patchy. The appetite is there. The visible evidence is patchy.

The trade is moving too, more than the gloom suggests. The FBHVC reports that 45% of specialist businesses now offer or plan to offer apprenticeship programmes, and its charity the Federation Skills Trust delivers Heritage Engineering Apprenticeships built out of a framework it developed with the Institute of the Motor Industry. Numbers remain small against 1.9 million vehicles. The direction is right.

What can owners actually do?

Learn what you can. The most effective single response is building your own competence. Club technical days, marque-specific manuals and workshop courses all work, and the first job you do yourself changes how you read every quote afterwards.

Use specialists and pay properly. Good restoration businesses survive on regular work. Chasing the cheapest quote hollows out the trade you will need when something genuinely difficult goes wrong.

Document what you know. Model-specific knowledge tends to live in one person’s head. Writing it up for a club magazine or a forum thread keeps it available after that person stops answering the phone.

Protect the car while the work happens. A restoration sits off the road for months or years. Laid up cover protects a stored vehicle against fire, theft and accidental damage during that period, subject to policy terms, and our guide on insuring a classic car under restoration explains how cover adapts as the work progresses.

If a car is heading off the road for restoration, the form below covers what we need to arrange laid up cover.

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John
19 May 2026

I have recently been in contact with Heritage Insurance Brokers, who I have had my classic 1960 Morris Mini Minor insured through for many years. I wanted to increase the agreed value. The team were most helpful. A gave them a history oqr the car and provided 6 photographs of the car including the interior, engine bay etc. Within two days they cam back to me agreeing the value I wanted at a very satisfctory premium

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Kevin McGrath
27 May 2026

Very good price for my classic VW campervan. New quote was the same as last year so can't complain at all. Added breakdown and recovery for a good price that beat AA by a long way. Very helpful staff on the phone. Excellent service.

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Hugh Blackburne
27 May 2026

Excellent.

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Thank you Tamba for great service and price

What else do owners ask about the classic car skills shortage?

Is there a shortage of classic car mechanics in the UK?

Owners believe so. In Heritage’s 2026 survey of 841 classic owners, 51% said they were worried there will not be enough skilled mechanics to maintain classic cars in future.

Why are classic car skills disappearing?

The trades involved, carburettor work, panel beating, lead loading and trimming, were mainstream when these cars were new and sit outside modern automotive training. The generation that learned them professionally is retiring.

Can I learn to maintain my own classic car?

Many owners do. 44% of owners in Heritage’s 2026 survey named maintenance and restoration among the things they most enjoy. Car clubs, technical days and marque-specific manuals are the usual starting points.

How do I find a good classic car specialist?

Car clubs are the most reliable route. Members have direct experience of local specialists working on your marque, which beats a general search by a distance.